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How can a modern Christian honor tradition without unreflectively clinging to the past? 

In her classes, Anne Carpenter encounters students who think tradition is like a game of telephone, where a phrase is handed down the line. Inevitably, the phrase gets garbled and people forget the original message. Anne’s challenge is getting students to imagine historical people as intelligent and communal. Her goal is to guide them to a deeper understanding of tradition, concretely pulling them into a historical imagination where tradition is the community dealing with its experiences of Jesus Christ. For Anne, tradition is about more than just keeping things; it’s about living. 

Drawing upon early-twentieth-century French theologians, especially those of the Nouvelle Théologie, Anne distinguishes between history and historicism. Historicism sees the actions of the past as inevitable. It forgets that history is made of people, who don’t know everything, making decisions. For Anne, the French ressourcement movement challenged Christians to look to the past to come up with a tradition that's more human and more alive by “resourcing” it, reaching into the tradition to do it all over again, but better. Ressourcement is interested in bringing to theology a new life through old figures. 

Anne Carpenter joins Ryan to discuss the intersection of history, tradition, art, and theology. What is the difference between ressourcement and genealogy? Are art and theology the same thing? What can video games teach us about theology? How can everyday Christians contribute to renewing the theological tradition? Anne is associate professor of theology at St. Mary's College of California and has recently completed Nothing Gained Is Eternal: A Theology of Tradition, forthcoming from Fortress Press.  

  • Tradition is the community dealing with its questions

  • History approximates human life, but it’s not human life

  • Historicism is not history; it forgets that history is made of people making decisions and they don’t know everything

  • Ressourcement is interested in bringing to Catholic theology a new life through old figures

  • Genealogy is interested in describing how we got here

  • Ressourcement thinkers creatively asked new questions

  • We live in a cosmos that has many horizons

  • Theology is always enriched by adopting the polyphony of the cosmos God has made

  • Metaphysics is a framing device that allows theological speculation to be braver

  • Metaphysics is not everything; it just points at everything

  • Péguy sees the human struggle as a continual beginning again whose only source can be God

  • Balthasar says that if the universe is in love with God, it is not indifferent to individuals

  • “I wanted to know what happens to Catholic tradition when it faces questions it hasn't asked yet.”

  • Anything we humans generate can also be used to understand ourselves

  • “If you punch me in the face, I don't yet know what that means.”

  • Video games are trying to tell me something about what it means that I hit a button

  • Theology requires a lot of practice to do and be good at

  • “Christians will need something better than YouTube channels that say angry things about the Mass in English.”

  • The central contribution we all make to Christian tradition is trying to be ourselves before God

Links:

Anne Carpenter

Yves Congar

“Yves Congar and the Future of the Church in Its Past”

“The Impossibility of Ressourcement”

Charles Péguy

“Charles Péguy's Difficult Hope”

“Pilgrimage to Chartres”

Chartres Cathedral (UNESCO/NHK)

Maurice Blondel

Nouvelle Théologie

Henri de Lubac

“On the Uses and Abuses of History for Life” by Friedrich Nietzsche

Hans Urs von Balthasar

Theo-Poetics: Hans Urs von Balthasar and the Risk of Art and Being by Anne Carpenter

The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius

Chaucer’s Translation of Boethius’s “De Consolatione Philosophiae” by Geoffrey Chaucer

“Chaucer and The Consolation of Prosimetrum” by Eleanor Johnson

Rainer Maria Rilke

W. J. T. Mitchell

Theo-Logic by Hans Urs von Balthasar

Christianity in the West 1400-1700 by John Bossy

Corpus Mysticum by Henri de Lubac

Eucharistic Presence: A Study in the Theology of Disclosure by Robert Sokolowski

Bernard Lonergan

Ralph Adams Cram

Vida Dutton Scutter

The Dawn of All by Robert Hugh Benson

Integralism

The Portal of the Mystery of Hope by Charles Péguy

Blaise Pascal

Jacques Maritain

The Satin Slipper by Paul Claudel

Conversation between Anne Carpenter and Lexi Eikelboom

“Friedrich Schleiermacher: A Theological Precursor of Postmodernity?”

Jonathan Heaps

What Remains of Edith Finch

Bioshock

Zelda

Dishonored

Syndicate

The Love of Learning and the Desire for God by Jean Leclercq

Anne Carpenter’s poetry in Macrina Magazine